Equal protection under law means that every person should receive fair treatment by laws and government actions. It prohibits discrimination based on race, gender, religion, or other protected characteristics.
Related terms
Civil Rights Act of 1964: Legislation passed by Congress that prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
Discrimination: Unequal treatment or prejudice against individuals based on certain characteristics such as race or gender.
Affirmative Action: Policies aimed at increasing opportunities for historically disadvantaged groups by considering factors such as race or gender in college admissions or employment decisions.