Federal Court System

Definition

The Federal Court System is the judiciary of the United States, responsible for interpreting and applying federal laws. It consists of three levels: district courts (trial court), circuit courts (appellate court), and the Supreme Court.

Related terms

District Courts: These are general trial courts in the U.S federal system where both civil and criminal cases are filed.

Circuit Courts: Also known as appellate courts, they review decisions made by district courts if one party decides to appeal.

Judicial Review: This is a process under which executive or legislative actions are subject to review by the judiciary to ensure their constitutionality.