Separation of Powers: Separation of powers is a principle in which governmental power is divided among different branches to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
Checks and Balances: Checks and balances refer to the system in place where each branch of government has some control over the actions of other branches, ensuring no single branch becomes too dominant.
Executive Branch: The executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws. It includes the president, vice president, and various departments and agencies.