Checks and Balances: Checks and balances refer to mechanisms built into our system of government that ensure no single branch (executive, legislative, or judicial) becomes too powerful. It helps maintain a balance of power and prevents abuses.
Federalism: Federalism is the division of powers between the federal government and state governments. It allows for both levels of government to have authority in certain areas while maintaining an overarching national framework.
Separation of Powers: The separation of powers refers to the division of governmental responsibilities among different branches, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. This ensures that no single branch has complete control over decision-making.