Supremacy Clause: This clause in the U.S. Constitution establishes that federal laws take precedence over conflicting state laws when there is a conflict or inconsistency.
Tenth Amendment: The Tenth Amendment states that powers not delegated to the federal government are reserved for the states or the people, emphasizing their role in governing certain areas.
Cooperative Federalism: Cooperative federalism refers to a model where both levels of government work together closely to address policy issues, often with shared responsibilities and funding.