Formal powers refer to the specific powers explicitly granted to the President under Article II of the Constitution. These powers outline the President's authority and responsibilities in various areas of governance.
Related terms
Informal Power: Informal powers are not explicitly stated in the Constitution but are derived from custom, tradition, or other sources. They can include abilities such as executive orders or diplomatic negotiations.
Veto Power: Veto power allows the President to reject bills passed by Congress, preventing them from becoming law unless overridden by a two-thirds majority in both chambers.
Commander-in-Chief: As Commander-in-Chief, the President has authority over all branches of the military and can make critical decisions regarding national defense and security.