Gideon v Wainwright

Definition

In the case of Gideon v Wainwright (1963), the Supreme Court ruled that individuals accused of a crime have the right to legal representation, even if they cannot afford an attorney. This landmark decision established the principle of "equal justice under law" and ensured that defendants facing criminal charges have a constitutional right to counsel.

Related terms

Miranda v Arizona: In Miranda v Arizona (1966), the Supreme Court ruled that individuals must be informed of their rights before being questioned by the police. This includes the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney.

Sixth Amendment: The Sixth Amendment guarantees various rights for defendants in criminal trials, including the right to a speedy trial, impartial jury, and assistance of counsel.

Public Defender: A public defender is an attorney appointed by the court to represent individuals who cannot afford their own lawyer in criminal cases. Public defenders play a crucial role in ensuring access to legal representation for indigent defendants.