The Gilded Age refers to a period in American history, roughly from the 1870s to the early 1900s, characterized by rapid industrialization, economic growth, but also extreme wealth inequality and corruption. It was marked by significant societal and political challenges.
Related terms
Robber Barons: Robber barons were wealthy industrialists during the Gilded Age who amassed great fortunes through unethical business practices such as monopolies or exploiting workers.
Populism: Populism emerged during this era as a movement advocating for greater rights and representation for farmers and laborers against powerful elites.
Progressive Era: Following the Gilded Age, the Progressive Era was marked by reform efforts aimed at addressing social issues such as child labor, women's suffrage, trust-busting (breaking up monopolies), and improving working conditions.