Governmental Branches

Definition

Governmental branches refer to the separate divisions or branches of a government with different functions and powers. In the United States, these branches include the executive branch (headed by the President), legislative branch (Congress), and judicial branch (Supreme Court).

Related terms

Separation of Powers: The division of governmental powers among multiple branches to prevent concentration of power in any one branch.

Checks and Balances: Mechanisms that allow each branch of government to limit or influence the actions of other branches in order to prevent abuse or imbalance.

Executive Orders: Directives issued by the President that carry the force of law, bypassing Congress but subject to judicial review.