The incorporation doctrine is a constitutional principle that applies the Bill of Rights to state governments, not just the federal government. This was achieved through the 14th Amendment's Due Process Clause.
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Selective Incorporation: This is a constitutional doctrine that ensures states cannot enact laws that infringe or take away from rights outlined in the Bill of Rights.
Due Process Clause: A clause in the 14th Amendment stating no state can "deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law."
Fourteenth Amendment: An amendment to the U.S. Constitution granting citizenship and equal civil and legal rights to African Americans and slaves who had been emancipated after the American Civil War.