The rights and freedoms that every person possesses, such as freedom of speech, religion, and due process. These liberties protect individuals from government interference or infringement on their rights.
Related terms
Bill of Rights: The first ten amendments to the Constitution that explicitly outline certain individual civil liberties, including freedom of speech, religion, and the right to bear arms.
Due Process: The legal principle that ensures fair treatment under the law and protects an individual's civil liberties by guaranteeing a fair trial before punishment or deprivation of rights.
Equality Under the Law: The idea that all individuals should be treated the same way by the legal system with regards to their civil liberties, regardless of factors like race, gender, or socioeconomic status.