Decentralization: Decentralization is when power or decision-making authority is shifted from a central authority (like the federal government) to lower levels of government (like provinces/territories). It allows for more local control over certain matters.
Unitary System: A unitary system is an opposite approach to intergovernmental relations where power is concentrated in one central government. Provinces/territories have less autonomy and are more subordinate to the central authority.
Fiscal Federalism: Fiscal federalism refers to how financial resources, such as taxes and grants, are allocated between different levels of government. It deals with the distribution of funds and financial responsibilities among governments.