John Locke's social contract theory

Definition

John Locke's social contract theory is a political philosophy that suggests that individuals enter into a social contract with their government, where the people agree to give up some of their natural rights in exchange for protection and security from the government. This theory emphasizes the consent of the governed and limited government powers.

Related terms

Limited Government: A principle where governmental power is restricted by law or a constitution to protect individual rights.

Natural Rights: Rights that are inherent to all individuals, such as life, liberty, and property.

Consent of the Governed: The idea that legitimate governments derive their authority from the consent or agreement of the people they govern.