John Tower was a U.S. Senator from Texas (1961-1985) and the first Republican senator from Texas since Reconstruction. He is known for his expertise in foreign affairs and defense policy.
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Reconstruction: The period after the Civil War in which efforts were made to reintegrate Southern states into the Union, rebuild Southern economies, and protect newly freed slaves' rights.
Foreign Policy: A government's strategy in dealing with other nations. It can be compared to a game plan used by sports teams - it outlines how a country will interact with others to achieve its goals.
Defense Policy: This refers to a governmental plan of action regarding how it uses military force or potential military force. It's like your home security system - it lays out what measures are taken to protect against threats.