Judges are individuals appointed or elected to preside over and make decisions in legal cases. They interpret and apply the law to resolve disputes and ensure justice is served.
Related terms
Judicial Activism: This term refers to an approach where judges actively shape policy by interpreting the Constitution broadly, even if it means deviating from precedent or legislative intent.
Judicial Restraint: This term refers to an approach where judges limit their role to strictly interpreting the law based on original intent, precedent, and deference to other branches of government.
Precedent: Precedent is an earlier legal decision that serves as a guide for similar future cases. Judges often rely on precedents when making decisions.