Judicial appointments refer to the process by which judges are selected to sit on courts. In the U.S., federal judges, including Supreme Court justices, are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate.
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Nomination Process: This is how candidates for certain positions, such as judges or political office holders, are chosen. It often involves vetting and selection by a specific individual or group.
Confirmation Hearing: A meeting held before a committee of Senators where nominees answer questions about their qualifications and views. It's like an intense job interview in front of some very powerful people.
Checks and Balances: A system in government where each branch has powers that can limit or check the other branches. This ensures no single branch becomes too powerful.