Judicial power refers to the authority granted to courts and judges to interpret and apply laws, as well as determine their constitutionality. It allows them to settle disputes between individuals or between individuals and government entities.
Related terms
Judicial review: Judicial review is the power of courts to examine laws or actions taken by government officials for their constitutionality. It was established by Marbury v. Madison (1803).
Supreme Court: The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States judicial system. It consists of nine justices who have the final authority on legal matters and can overturn lower court decisions.
Precedent: Precedent refers to previous court decisions that serve as a guide or basis for how similar cases should be decided in the future. It helps ensure consistency in the interpretation and application of laws.