Judicial scrutiny refers to the careful examination and evaluation by the courts of government actions or policies to ensure they are in line with the Constitution. It involves reviewing the legality and constitutionality of laws, regulations, and executive decisions.
Related terms
Checks and Balances: The system where each branch of government has powers that allow them to limit or check the actions of other branches.
Separation of Powers: The division of governmental responsibilities among different branches (legislative, executive, and judicial) to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
Constitutionality: Refers to whether a law or action is allowed under the provisions outlined in the Constitution.