Checks and Balances: Checks and balances are mechanisms put in place within a government system to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and potentially leading to tyranny.
Bill of Rights: The Bill of Rights refers to the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, which protect individual rights and limit the power of the government. It's like having a set of rules that ensures no one can trample on your rights, even if they have majority support.
Equal Protection Clause: The Equal Protection Clause is a part of the Fourteenth Amendment that guarantees equal treatment under the law for all individuals. It prevents majority tyranny by ensuring fairness and equal rights for everyone.