The principle of "one person, one vote" means that each individual's voting power should carry equal weight regardless of their geographical location within a political district. It ensures fair representation in elections.
Related terms
Equal Protection Clause (14th Amendment): This clause guarantees individuals equal protection under the law and has been used to support "one person, one vote" cases.
Gerrymandering: The manipulation of electoral district boundaries to benefit a particular political party or group.
Reapportionment: The process of redistributing seats in a legislative body based on changes in population.