Political patronage refers to the practice of granting government positions or benefits to individuals based on their political loyalty rather than their qualifications or merit.
Related terms
Merit-based system: A system in which government positions and benefits are awarded based on an individual's qualifications and abilities.
Civil Service: The body of employees working for the government, usually hired through a merit-based system rather than political appointment.
Spoils System: The practice of rewarding loyal supporters with government positions and benefits, often associated with political patronage.