Checks and Balances: This term refers to the system in which each branch of government can limit or check the powers of the other branches. It ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful.
Majority Party: In Congress, this term refers to the political party that holds more than half of the seats in either chamber (House of Representatives or Senate). The majority party has greater influence over legislative decisions.
Minority Party: Opposite to the majority party, this term refers to the political party that holds less than half of the seats in either chamber. While they have less influence, they still play an important role by offering alternative perspectives and proposals.