Evolving Standards of Decency: This phrase highlights an interpretation approach where societal norms determine what constitutes 'cruel and unusual' over time. As society changes, so do our perceptions of acceptable punishments.
Prison Conditions: Refers to living conditions within correctional facilities such as prisons or jails. Courts may assess whether these conditions violate the prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment.
Three Strikes Laws: These laws impose harsher penalties on individuals who commit multiple offenses. Their constitutionality under the Eighth Amendment has been debated, as they can lead to lengthy prison sentences that some argue are disproportionately severe.