Anti-Federalists: Anti-Federalists were individuals who opposed the ratification of the proposed Constitution. They believed it granted too much power to the federal government and lacked adequate protection for individual rights.
Federalists: Federalists were supporters of ratifying the proposed Constitution. They argued that a stronger central government was necessary for effective governance and national unity.
Ratification: Ratification refers to the formal approval or acceptance of a legal document, such as an amendment or a constitution. In this context, it specifically pertains to states voting to approve or reject the proposed Constitution.