The Senate's power refers to the constitutional authority granted to the upper chamber of Congress to deliberate and make decisions on important matters, such as passing legislation, confirming appointments, and ratifying treaties.
Related terms
House of Representatives: The House of Representatives is the lower chamber of Congress that represents the people and has different powers than the Senate. (e.g., proposing tax-related bills)
Confirmation hearings: Confirmation hearings are public sessions held by the Senate where nominees for positions such as federal judgeships or cabinet members are questioned before their potential appointment is approved or rejected.
Advice and consent: "Advice and consent" refers to the role of the Senate in providing guidance and giving its approval for presidential nominations, including ambassadors, Supreme Court justices, and high-ranking officials.