The concept of "separate branches" refers to the division of government power into distinct branches, such as the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. This separation is intended to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and potentially abusing its authority.
Related terms
Checks and Balances: This term refers to the system in which each branch of government has some control over or influence on the actions of the other branches.
Legislative Branch: The legislative branch is responsible for making laws and consists of Congress (the House of Representatives and Senate).
Executive Branch: The executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws and is headed by the President.