Separation of Church and State

Definition

The principle that the government should remain neutral in matters of religion, and that there should be no official or established religion. It ensures a clear separation between religious institutions and governmental institutions.

Related terms

Establishment Clause: This clause in the First Amendment prohibits the government from establishing an official religion.

Free Exercise Clause: This clause in the First Amendment guarantees individuals' right to practice their chosen religion freely, without interference from the government.

Lemon Test: A legal test used by courts to determine if a law violates the Establishment Clause. It involves three criteria: secular purpose, neither advancing nor inhibiting religion, and no excessive entanglement with religion.