The size and scope of the federal government refers to the extent of its power and authority, as well as the range of issues it addresses. It encompasses both how much control the government has over various aspects of society and how broad or narrow its responsibilities are.
Related terms
Enumerated Powers: These are specific powers granted to Congress by the Constitution, which define what areas the federal government has authority over.
Reserved Powers: These are powers not specifically given to the federal government in the Constitution that are reserved for state governments.
Implied Powers: These are powers not explicitly stated in the Constitution but derived from its necessary and proper clause, allowing Congress to carry out its enumerated powers effectively.