Federalism: Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority (the federal government) and regional or state governments. In terms of education policy, it determines the balance between federal control and state control.
Education Policy: Education policy refers to guidelines, laws, and regulations set by governmental bodies that shape how education is delivered and managed. It encompasses decisions related to curriculum content, funding distribution, teacher qualifications, etc.
No Child Left Behind Act: The No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) was a federal law enacted in 2001 that aimed to improve academic performance in American schools. It increased federal influence over state education systems through standardized testing requirements and accountability measures.