Strict Scrutiny

Definition

This is the highest level of scrutiny applied by courts when evaluating laws that interfere with fundamental constitutional rights. The law must serve a "compelling governmental interest," and be "narrowly tailored" to achieve that interest.

Related terms

Fundamental Rights: These are basic rights considered essential by the nature of our democratic society, such as freedom of speech or religion.

Compelling Government Interest: A purpose important enough that it justifies infringement on personal liberties or rights.

Narrow Tailoring: A requirement that a law be written to specifically fulfill only its intended goals without unnecessarily infringing on individuals' rights.