Three Branches of Government

Definition

The three branches of government refer to the division of power among three separate and independent branches in the United States - the executive branch (headed by the President), legislative branch (Congress), and judicial branch (Supreme Court). This separation ensures checks and balances, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

Related terms

Checks and Balances: Checks and balances refer to mechanisms built into our governmental system that allow each branch to limit or monitor powers held by other branches. This helps prevent abuses of power and maintains a balance of authority.

Separation of Powers: Separation of powers is the idea that each branch of government has distinct roles and responsibilities, preventing concentration of power in any one branch. Each branch has its own sphere of influence.

Constitution: The Constitution is the supreme law of the United States and serves as the foundation for our government. It outlines the structure, powers, and limitations for each branch.