Precedent: This term refers to previous court decisions that serve as guidance for future cases with similar legal issues. The Supreme Court often relies on precedent when making rulings.
Dissenting Opinion: This is a written opinion by one or more justices who disagree with the majority decision made by the Supreme Court. It provides an alternative viewpoint and may influence future interpretations of the law.
Judicial Activism: This concept describes when judges interpret the law broadly and actively shape public policy through their decisions, rather than strictly adhering to original intent or precedent.