United States Governance Structure

Definition

The United States governance structure refers to the organization and distribution of power among branches of government (executive, legislative, judicial) at both the national (federal) and state levels. It outlines how decisions are made, laws are enacted, and authority is exercised within the country.

Related terms

Separation of Powers: Separation of powers is a fundamental principle where political power is divided among independent branches of government to prevent concentration of power.

Checks and Balances: Checks and balances refer to constitutional mechanisms that allow each branch of government to limit or control actions taken by the other branches.

Federalism: Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority (federal government) and regional authorities (state governments).