Universal suffrage refers to the right of all adult citizens to vote in political elections, regardless of their gender, race, or social status. It ensures that every eligible individual has an equal opportunity to participate in the democratic process.
Related terms
Voting Rights Act of 1965: This act was passed to overcome barriers that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote.
Women's Suffrage: Women's suffrage refers to the fight for women's right to vote and played a crucial role in expanding universal suffrage.
Poll Taxes: Poll taxes were used as an initial restriction on voting rights, requiring individuals to pay a fee before being allowed to vote. They disproportionately affected low-income voters and were eventually abolished through constitutional amendments.