Equal Protection Clause: This term refers to a provision in the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution that guarantees every person within its jurisdiction equal protection under the law.
Discrimination: Discrimination occurs when someone is treated unfairly or differently because of their race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
Segregation: Segregation is the separation of groups based on characteristics such as race or ethnicity. It involves keeping certain groups apart and denying them equal access to resources and opportunities.