Islamic Golden Age: This term refers to the period from the 8th to the 14th century when Islamic civilization experienced significant advancements in science, mathematics, art, and literature.
Algebra: Algebra is a branch of mathematics that deals with symbols and letters used to represent numbers and quantities in equations.
Trigonometry: Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that focuses on relationships between angles and sides of triangles. It is often used in navigation, engineering, and physics.