The period when Britain established political control over territories around the world through colonization. It lasted from the 16th century until decolonization movements gained momentum after World War II.
Related terms
Imperialism: A policy or ideology that seeks to extend a nation's power through the acquisition of territories or domination over other countries.
Indirect rule: A system employed by colonial powers where local rulers were allowed to maintain authority while still being subject to imperial control.
Decolonization: The process through which colonies gained independence from their colonial rulers, often involving political, social, and economic changes.