Built environments refer to the artificial or man-made structures created by humans within natural landscapes. They encompass cities, buildings, roads, bridges, parks - essentially any constructed element existing within a landscape.
Related terms
Infrastructure: The physical systems and facilities of a region or country that enable economic activity, such as roads, bridges, airports, and utilities.
Urban sprawl: The uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into surrounding rural or undeveloped land.
Zoning: The division of land into different designated areas for specific uses such as residential, commercial, industrial, recreational, etc.