The widespread exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and technologies between the Americas (New World) and Europe, Africa, and Asia (Old World) following Christopher Columbus' voyages in 1492.
Related terms
Globalization: The process by which countries become interconnected through increased trade and cultural exchange.
Mercantilism: An economic system prevalent during the colonial era focused on accumulating wealth through international trade.
Triangular Trade: A historical trading pattern involving three regions exchanging goods (often slaves) over sea routes forming triangles between Europe, Africa, and the Americas.