Geopolitics: Geopolitics explores how geography influences politics and international relations by examining factors such as natural resources, borders, and strategic locations. It looks at how countries use their geographical advantages to gain power or influence.
Supranational Organizations: Supranational organizations are entities formed by multiple countries that agree to work together for common goals. Examples include the United Nations (UN) and the European Union (EU). They have authority above individual nation-states in certain areas.
Territoriality: Territoriality refers to the behavior and attitudes of individuals or groups regarding the ownership, control, and defense of space. It encompasses concepts like sovereignty, borders, and territorial disputes between states.