The decolonization process refers to the movement and transition of colonies gaining independence from their colonial rulers. It occurred primarily after World War II when many European powers faced economic and political challenges, leading them to grant independence to their colonies.
Related terms
Nationalism: A strong sense of pride and loyalty towards one's own nation or ethnic group.
Self-determination: The right of a people or a group to determine its own political status or form of government without outside influence.
Neocolonialism: Economic, political, and cultural domination over formerly colonized nations by more powerful countries even after formal independence is achieved.