Development theory refers to various frameworks that seek to explain how societies progress economically, socially, and politically over time. These theories analyze factors such as industrialization, technology adoption, education levels, infrastructure development, and income distribution.
Related terms
Modernization Theory: A development theory that suggests societies follow a linear path from traditional agrarian economies to modern industrialized ones through industrialization and Western values adoption.
Dependency Theory: A development theory that argues underdeveloped countries are dependent on developed nations due to historical colonial exploitation and unequal global trade relationships.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A set of 17 goals adopted by United Nations member states aimed at addressing global challenges including poverty alleviation, environmental sustainability, gender equality, and access to education and healthcare.