BRICS Countries: BRICS stands for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa - a group of five major emerging economies. These countries have significant influence on regional and global affairs due to their large populations, economic potential, and geopolitical importance.
Informal Economy: The informal economy refers to economic activities that are not regulated or protected by the government. This sector often includes street vendors, small-scale businesses, and unregistered workers. Emerging economies may have a significant portion of their workforce engaged in the informal economy.
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Foreign direct investment is when a company from one country invests in another country's economy by establishing operations or acquiring assets there. FDI plays a crucial role in boosting economic growth and development in emerging economies by providing capital, technology transfer, and job opportunities.