Deforestation: The process of clearing forests for agricultural use, logging, or urban development which leads to habitat destruction, loss of biodiversity, increased carbon dioxide levels, and soil erosion.
Climate Change: Long-term shifts in weather patterns worldwide primarily caused by human activities releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. It results in rising global temperatures, sea-level rise, extreme weather events like hurricanes or heatwaves.
Desertification: The gradual degradation of once fertile land into desert-like conditions due to factors such as overgrazing livestock animals or improper agricultural practices. It leads to loss of arable land, reduced biodiversity, and increased desert expansion.