Epidemiologic Transition theory

Definition

Epidemiologic Transition theory refers to a concept in demography that explains the shifts in disease patterns and mortality rates as societies progress. It describes the transition from high mortality and fertility rates to low mortality and fertility rates over time.

Related terms

Demographic Transition theory: This theory focuses on changes in birth and death rates that occur as societies undergo economic development.

Mortality rate: The measure of deaths within a specific population during a particular period.

Fertility rate: The average number of children born per woman in a specific population during her reproductive years.