Population Control: Population control refers to measures taken by governments or organizations to manage population size through various strategies such as birth control, immigration restrictions, or incentives for smaller families.
Demographic Transition: The demographic transition is a model that describes the historical shift from high birth rates and death rates in pre-industrial societies to low birth rates and death rates in industrialized societies.
Contraception: Contraception refers to methods or devices used to prevent pregnancy, including condoms, birth control pills, intrauterine devices (IUDs), or sterilization procedures.