Climate Change: Climate change refers to long-term shifts and alterations in global weather patterns due to human activities. It plays a significant role in exacerbating flood risks by contributing to rising sea levels and increased intensity of rainfall events.
Storm Surge: A storm surge is an abnormal rise in sea level caused primarily by strong winds associated with storms such as hurricanes or tropical cyclones. Storm surges pose significant flood risk to coastal areas during extreme weather events.
Drainage System: A drainage system consists of various structures such as ditches, pipes, and channels designed to remove excess water from an area. Properly functioning drainage systems are crucial for mitigating flood risks by efficiently managing runoff water.