Flora refers to all plant life found in a particular region or ecosystem. Fauna refers to all animal life present in that same area. Together they form the biological diversity within an ecosystem.
Related terms
Biodiversity: The variety of different species of plants, animals, and other organisms present in an area.
Endangered Species: Plant or animal species that are at risk of becoming extinct due to low population numbers or threats from human activities.
Ecotourism: Sustainable tourism that focuses on visiting natural areas to observe and appreciate local flora and fauna while promoting conservation.