Genetically modified crops, also known as GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms), are plants whose DNA has been altered using genetic engineering techniques. This alteration allows scientists to introduce specific desirable traits into the crop, such as resistance to pests or herbicides.
Related terms
Biotechnology: Biotechnology is the use of living organisms or their components to create useful products or processes. It includes genetic engineering techniques used to modify crops.
Transgenic: Transgenic refers to an organism that contains genes from another species incorporated into its genome through genetic engineering.
Pesticide Resistance: Pesticide resistance occurs when a pest population evolves and becomes no longer affected by a pesticide designed to control it. Genetically modified crops can be engineered with built-in resistance against specific pests, reducing the need for excessive pesticide use.