Geographic isolation refers to the physical separation of a society or group of people from others due to geographical barriers like mountains, oceans, or deserts. This isolation can limit contact and interaction with other societies.
The Galápagos Islands are a prime example of geographic isolation, leading to unique species evolution. In human contexts, communities in the Australian Outback experience geographic isolation, impacting their way of life and access to resources.
Geographic isolation can hinder economic development due to limited access to trade and technology. It often necessitates self-sufficiency but can also preserve cultural practices and biodiversity. In urban planning, it presents challenges for integrating isolated communities with broader networks.